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Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) Testing

Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) Testing

January 21, 2026
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Do I need a Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) test?

Struggling with chronic fatigue, frequent infections, or slow recovery from illness? Could hidden inflammation be driving your symptoms, and might measuring your SII reveal what's really going on?

The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index combines three key immune markers (platelets, neutrophils, and lymphocytes) to assess your body's inflammatory state. It reveals whether chronic inflammation might be undermining your immune function and overall health.

Testing your SII gives you a powerful snapshot of your immune-inflammatory balance, helping connect the dots between persistent symptoms and what's happening beneath the surface. This insight becomes your foundation for personalizing nutrition, lifestyle changes, and recovery strategies that actually address the root cause.

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If you’ve been postponing blood testing for years or feel frustrated by doctor appointments and limited lab panels, you are not alone. Standard healthcare is often reactive, focusing on testing only after symptoms appear or leaving patients in the dark.

Superpower flips that approach. We give you full insight into your body with over 100 biomarkers, personalized action plans, long-term tracking, and answers to your questions, so you can stay ahead of any health issues.

With physician-reviewed results, CLIA-certified labs, and the option for at-home blood draws, Superpower is designed for people who want clarity, convenience, and real accountability - all in one place.

Key benefits of Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) testing

  • Reveals your body's balance between inflammation and immune response in one number.
  • Flags chronic inflammation linked to heart disease, diabetes, and autoimmune conditions early.
  • Helps explain fatigue, joint pain, or recurring infections when standard tests look normal.
  • Tracks how lifestyle changes or treatments reduce inflammatory burden over time.
  • Guides decisions about anti-inflammatory therapies or immune-supporting interventions.
  • Identifies elevated cardiovascular risk beyond cholesterol and blood pressure alone.
  • Best interpreted alongside CRP, CBC with differential, and your symptom pattern.

What is Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII)?

The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index is a calculated marker that combines three types of white blood cells: neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets. It was developed to capture the balance between inflammation and immune regulation in a single number. Unlike measuring just one cell type, SII reflects how these three components interact to shape your body's inflammatory state.

A snapshot of immune balance

SII provides a window into the ongoing conversation between your innate immune system (represented by neutrophils and platelets) and your adaptive immune system (represented by lymphocytes). When inflammation rises, neutrophils and platelets typically increase while lymphocytes may decrease, shifting the index upward.

Why three cell types matter

Each component tells part of the story. Neutrophils rush to sites of tissue damage or infection. Platelets help clot blood but also release inflammatory signals. Lymphocytes coordinate targeted immune responses and help resolve inflammation.

Beyond simple inflammation markers

By integrating all three, SII captures immune-inflammatory dynamics that single markers might miss. It reflects whether your body is leaning toward active inflammation or immune balance.

Why is Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) important?

The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index integrates three white blood cell types - platelets, neutrophils, and lymphocytes - into a single ratio that reflects how your immune system balances inflammation and defense. It captures the interplay between clotting, acute immune response, and adaptive immunity, offering insight into chronic inflammation, cardiovascular strain, and cancer-related immune shifts. Reference ranges typically fall between 200 and 800, with lower values generally signaling better immune balance.

When the index runs low

Values below the typical range suggest a well-regulated immune environment with minimal systemic inflammation. This often correlates with lower cardiovascular risk and reduced oxidic stress across tissues. However, extremely low readings may reflect immune suppression, particularly in people undergoing chemotherapy or living with autoimmune conditions on immunosuppressive therapy.

When the index climbs high

Elevated SII points to heightened neutrophil activity and platelet activation alongside relative lymphocyte depletion, a pattern seen in chronic stress, metabolic syndrome, and active malignancy. High values are linked to increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and poor cancer prognosis. Women during pregnancy may show modest elevations due to physiologic immune shifts, while older adults often trend higher due to inflammaging.

The bigger immune picture

SII connects inflammation, clotting, and immune surveillance into one metric, making it a window into systemic wear and long-term disease risk. Persistently high values signal that multiple organ systems - vascular, metabolic, and immune - are under strain, underscoring the importance of addressing root inflammatory drivers.

What do my Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) results mean?

Low SII values

Low values usually reflect reduced systemic inflammatory activity and a balanced immune response. This pattern suggests that neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets are circulating in proportions that favor immune surveillance without excessive activation. Very low values are uncommon but may occur with bone marrow suppression or certain immunodeficiency states.

Optimal SII values

Being in range suggests your innate and adaptive immune systems are functioning in a coordinated manner without chronic overactivation. The SII integrates three cell types involved in inflammation and clotting, so normal values indicate stable immune-inflammatory tone. Optimal levels tend to sit in the lower half of the reference range, reflecting minimal background inflammation.

High SII values

High values usually reflect heightened systemic inflammation driven by an imbalance among neutrophils, platelets, and lymphocytes. This pattern is common during acute infections, chronic inflammatory conditions, metabolic stress, and malignancy. Elevated SII indicates that pro-inflammatory pathways are dominant, which can affect vascular health, tissue repair, and immune regulation. Values tend to rise with age and are often higher in men than women.

Factors that influence SII

The SII is calculated from a complete blood count, so anything affecting white blood cell or platelet production influences the result. Acute illness, surgery, smoking, obesity, and certain medications can elevate the index. Reference ranges vary by laboratory and population studied.

Method: Derived from FDA-cleared laboratory results. This ratio/index is not an FDA-cleared test. It aids clinician-directed risk assessment and monitoring and is not a stand-alone diagnosis. Inputs: CBC differentials.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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How it works
What should I expect during a blood draw?
  • A trained phlebotomist will guide you through the process.
  • A tourniquet is placed on your arm, the site is cleaned, and a small needle is used to collect blood into one or more tubes.
  • Results are usually ready in about a week.
  • Most people feel only a quick pinch.
  • The needle is removed, gentle pressure is applied, and a bandage is placed.
How do I prepare for a blood draw?
  • Drink plenty of water beforehand — hydration makes veins easier to find.
  • Wear loose sleeves so your arm is easy to access.
  • Follow any fasting instructions you’ve been given.
  • Let us know if you’re on medications, have fainted before, or have needle anxiety.
What should I do after my blood draw?
  • Press gently on the site for a few minutes.
  • Keep the bandage on for 4-6 hours.
  • Skip heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for the rest of the day.
  • Drink extra water to rehydrate.
  • Monitor the site for redness, swelling, or pain.
How do I book a blood draw with Superpower?

Your membership includes:

  • An annual full body test and report across 100+ biomarkers
  • A personalized action plan to optimize your biomarkers and reach your health goals
  • A dashboard to centralize your health data and track changes across a lifetime
  • Access to a health concierge for questions on your plan and help scheduling
  • Plus a marketplace of curated health products and services cheaper than amazon

Many concierge clinics charge $10k – $100k for their services, we’ve built technology to make the world’s best healthcare as accessible as possible via an all-in-one membership.

Where can I take my blood test?

Superpower is currently available in the following US states:

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Does Superpower replace my primary care provider?

Superpower specializes in prevention-based testing and treatments and is not intended for emergency or immediate health issues.

While you will have a Superpower care team, your annual membership is designed to complement a primary care doctor if you have one, not replace them.

We are happy to help you share any test results with an outside provider to ensure you receive well-rounded medical care.

How fast are blood test results and how do I read them?

Your annual lab test panel takes about a week to process. We will text you as soon as they become available in your dashboard. Other types of tests may have different testing windows. The Superpower concierge is your own health assistant who helps answer your questions on your results, ensure smooth scheduling, coordination of any office-based tests, specialist referrals as needed, and navigating you to interface with your care team.

Does Superpower accept health insurance?

Superpower membership and products are all eligible for HSA/FSA funding.

We see Superpower like a gym membership for those committed to prevention and performance. Superpower is a bridge between wellness and healthcare. Health insurance traditionally focuses on reactive care whereas, at Superpower, we believe it’s never too early to start looking out for your long-term health.

What if I want more than 1 blood test per year?

Absolutely — you're not limited to just one. Your membership includes one comprehensive 100+ biomarker blood test each year, but if you'd like to track your progress more closely, you can add extra tests at any time. Each additional full-panel test costs $179. You can order as many as you'd like throughout the year.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) Testing

What is the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) blood test and how is it calculated?

Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) is a calculated marker derived from a CBC with differential that combines neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets into a single number. It was designed to capture the balance between inflammation (often reflected by higher neutrophils and platelets) and immune regulation (often reflected by lymphocytes). By integrating three cell types, SII can reflect immune-inflammatory dynamics that single markers may miss.

How does the Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) reflect inflammation and immune balance in one number?

SII acts like a snapshot of immune balance between the innate immune system (neutrophils and platelets) and adaptive immunity (lymphocytes). When systemic inflammation rises, neutrophils and platelets often increase while lymphocytes may decrease, pushing SII higher. Lower SII values generally suggest a calmer, more balanced immune state with less systemic activation, supporting resilience across cardiovascular and metabolic systems.

Why is Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) important for chronic inflammation and long-term health risk?

SII is important because it connects immune activity and inflammation to outcomes across multiple systems. Persistently elevated SII is associated with chronic inflammation patterns linked to cardiovascular strain, metabolic issues like insulin resistance, and cancer-related immune shifts. Tracking SII over time can help identify “smoldering” inflammation earlier, before it contributes to endothelial dysfunction, tissue remodeling, or more entrenched chronic disease patterns.

What does a high Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) mean for heart disease, diabetes, or autoimmune conditions?

A high SII typically reflects heightened systemic inflammation driven by increased neutrophils and platelets relative to lymphocytes. This pattern is commonly seen with acute infections, chronic inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular stress, and malignancy. Inflammation at this level can contribute to arterial plaque formation, oxidative stress, and worsening insulin resistance. The degree and persistence of elevation often correlate with overall disease severity and prognosis.

What does a low or optimal Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) result mean?

Low SII values usually suggest reduced immune-inflammatory activity and are generally favorable, reflecting balanced coordination among neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets. An optimal SII range indicates immune readiness without chronic activation, supporting tissue repair, metabolic stability, and pathogen defense. Very low SII values are uncommon; when present, they may sometimes appear with immune suppression or bone marrow underactivity rather than “extra good” health.

Can Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) help explain fatigue, joint pain, or recurring infections when other labs look normal?

Yes. SII can help explain symptoms like fatigue, joint pain, or recurring infections by revealing systemic immune activation that may not be obvious on standard single markers. Because it integrates neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets, it can capture immune-inflammatory balance shifts that a lone white blood cell value might miss. It’s most useful when interpreted alongside symptoms and trended to see whether inflammation is persistent or resolving.

What factors can raise or lower Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) results (age, illness, pregnancy, surgery, medications)?

SII can rise with age, acute illness, surgery, and pregnancy due to physiologic immune shifts. Medications that affect white blood cells or platelets can also change SII, sometimes independent of inflammation severity. Because short-term events can temporarily elevate the index, interpretation is most meaningful when you consider timing (recent infection or recovery) and whether the elevation persists across repeat testing rather than relying on one isolated result.

How should Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) be interpreted alongside CRP and a CBC with differential?

SII is best interpreted with related markers and context. A CBC with differential provides the underlying neutrophil and lymphocyte values, while platelets add clotting-associated inflammatory signaling into the index. CRP offers an additional inflammation signal that can support or refine interpretation. Together with your symptom pattern and medical context, this combined view helps determine whether a high SII is likely acute (e.g., infection) or persistent (e.g., chronic inflammation).

How can I use Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) to track lifestyle changes or response to anti-inflammatory treatments over time?

SII is useful for trending because it can reflect changes in inflammatory burden as neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets shift. Repeating SII over time can help track whether lifestyle changes (diet quality, sleep, physical activity, metabolic health support) or targeted therapies are reducing systemic activation. The most meaningful insights come from comparing results across consistent time points and pairing trends with changes in symptoms and other inflammatory markers.

Is Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) just another inflammation marker, or does it provide benefits beyond CRP alone?

SII provides benefits beyond single markers because it integrates three immune components - neutrophils, lymphocytes, and platelets - capturing the interplay between acute immune response, adaptive immunity, and clotting-related inflammation. This can reveal immune overdrive patterns that may relate to cardiovascular risk, metabolic stress, and cancer-related immune shifts. While CRP reflects inflammation intensity, SII adds immune balance context, which can be helpful for risk stratification and monitoring.

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