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Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) Testing

Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) Testing

January 21, 2026
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Do I need a Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) test?

Struggling with inflammation, heart concerns, or feeling like your body's defenses aren't working as they should? Could hidden immune and metabolic imbalances be affecting your wellbeing?

NHR combines immune activity (neutrophils) with cholesterol health (HDL) to reveal how inflammation and metabolism interact in your body. This ratio helps identify cardiovascular and inflammatory risks that standard tests might miss.

Testing your NHR gives you a powerful snapshot of your immune-metabolic health, helping you understand what's driving inflammation or heart-related symptoms. It's the essential first step to personalizing your lifestyle, nutrition, and health strategies so you can protect your heart and feel stronger.

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If you’ve been postponing blood testing for years or feel frustrated by doctor appointments and limited lab panels, you are not alone. Standard healthcare is often reactive, focusing on testing only after symptoms appear or leaving patients in the dark.

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Key benefits of Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) testing

  • Flags hidden inflammation paired with poor cholesterol health before symptoms appear.
  • Spots cardiovascular risk that standard cholesterol panels alone may miss.
  • Explains fatigue or brain fog linked to chronic low-grade inflammation.
  • Guides lifestyle changes targeting both immune balance and heart protection.
  • Tracks how diet, exercise, or treatment shifts your inflammation-cholesterol balance.
  • Clarifies metabolic syndrome risk when waist size and blood sugar creep up.
  • Best interpreted with complete lipid panel, CRP, and your symptom timeline.

What is Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR)?

A calculated marker linking immune activity and cholesterol health

Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) is a calculated biomarker that divides your neutrophil count by your HDL cholesterol level. Neutrophils are white blood cells that form the front line of your immune defense, rising quickly during infection or inflammation. HDL cholesterol is the protective form of cholesterol that helps remove excess fats from artery walls and dampens inflammatory signals.

Why pairing immune cells with cholesterol matters

NHR reflects the balance between inflammatory immune activity and anti-inflammatory cholesterol protection. A higher ratio suggests that inflammation may be outpacing your body's natural defenses against vascular damage. This imbalance has been studied in cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, and chronic inflammatory conditions.

A window into inflammation and metabolic risk

By combining two widely available measurements, NHR offers a simple snapshot of how immune activation and lipid metabolism interact. It highlights the crosstalk between your immune system and cholesterol pathways, both of which play central roles in long-term cardiovascular and metabolic health.

Why is Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) important?

The Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio is an emerging marker that bridges immune activation and metabolic health. It reflects the balance between inflammation - driven by neutrophils, your body's first-line infection fighters - and the protective, anti-inflammatory effects of HDL cholesterol. A lower ratio generally signals better cardiovascular and metabolic resilience, while higher values suggest chronic inflammation may be outpacing your body's repair systems.

When the ratio stays low

Values below 2 typically indicate well-regulated inflammation and robust HDL function. This balance supports healthy blood vessel linings, efficient cholesterol transport, and lower risk for atherosclerosis. People in this range often experience fewer inflammatory symptoms and better long-term cardiovascular outcomes.

When the ratio climbs high

Ratios above 3 to 4 suggest neutrophils are elevated or HDL is depleted, often both. This imbalance appears in metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and active cardiovascular disease. High NHR correlates with increased plaque formation, higher heart attack and stroke risk, and poorer outcomes after cardiac events. Women may see shifts during menopause when HDL drops and inflammation rises.

The bigger metabolic picture

NHR connects your immune system's frontline response to your lipid metabolism's protective capacity. It integrates signals from bone marrow, liver, blood vessels, and fat tissue. Tracking this ratio over time helps identify when inflammation begins to dominate, offering a window into systemic stress before overt disease emerges.

What do my Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) results mean?

Low NHR values

Low values usually reflect a favorable balance between immune activation and vascular protection. A lower ratio suggests either well-controlled neutrophil activity, robust HDL cholesterol levels, or both. This pattern typically indicates reduced systemic inflammation and better cardiovascular-metabolic health. In younger individuals and women before menopause, lower NHR values are common due to higher baseline HDL and less chronic immune activation.

Optimal NHR values

Being in range suggests balanced interplay between innate immunity and lipid-mediated anti-inflammatory pathways. The NHR is an emerging composite marker, so consensus reference ranges are still evolving. Generally, lower values within the population distribution are associated with better cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes, reflecting stable immune tone without excessive inflammatory drive.

High NHR values

High values usually reflect either elevated neutrophil counts, reduced HDL cholesterol, or both. This pattern signals heightened systemic inflammation paired with diminished vascular protection. It commonly appears in metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, chronic stress states, and active inflammatory or infectious conditions. Older adults and those with cardiometabolic risk factors tend to show higher ratios.

Factors that influence NHR interpretation

Acute illness, infection, and physical stress rapidly elevate neutrophils and can transiently raise NHR. Medications affecting lipid metabolism or immune function may alter the ratio independent of underlying physiology. Because NHR combines two distinct biomarkers, interpretation requires reviewing absolute neutrophil and HDL values separately to understand which component is driving the result.

Method: Derived from FDA-cleared laboratory results. This ratio/index is not an FDA-cleared test. It aids clinician-directed risk assessment and monitoring and is not a stand-alone diagnosis. Inputs: neutrophils, HDL-C.

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How it works
What should I expect during a blood draw?
  • A trained phlebotomist will guide you through the process.
  • A tourniquet is placed on your arm, the site is cleaned, and a small needle is used to collect blood into one or more tubes.
  • Results are usually ready in about a week.
  • Most people feel only a quick pinch.
  • The needle is removed, gentle pressure is applied, and a bandage is placed.
How do I prepare for a blood draw?
  • Drink plenty of water beforehand — hydration makes veins easier to find.
  • Wear loose sleeves so your arm is easy to access.
  • Follow any fasting instructions you’ve been given.
  • Let us know if you’re on medications, have fainted before, or have needle anxiety.
What should I do after my blood draw?
  • Press gently on the site for a few minutes.
  • Keep the bandage on for 4-6 hours.
  • Skip heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for the rest of the day.
  • Drink extra water to rehydrate.
  • Monitor the site for redness, swelling, or pain.
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Your membership includes:

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Many concierge clinics charge $10k – $100k for their services, we’ve built technology to make the world’s best healthcare as accessible as possible via an all-in-one membership.

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Superpower is currently available in the following US states:

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Does Superpower replace my primary care provider?

Superpower specializes in prevention-based testing and treatments and is not intended for emergency or immediate health issues.

While you will have a Superpower care team, your annual membership is designed to complement a primary care doctor if you have one, not replace them.

We are happy to help you share any test results with an outside provider to ensure you receive well-rounded medical care.

How fast are blood test results and how do I read them?

Your annual lab test panel takes about a week to process. We will text you as soon as they become available in your dashboard. Other types of tests may have different testing windows. The Superpower concierge is your own health assistant who helps answer your questions on your results, ensure smooth scheduling, coordination of any office-based tests, specialist referrals as needed, and navigating you to interface with your care team.

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Superpower membership and products are all eligible for HSA/FSA funding.

We see Superpower like a gym membership for those committed to prevention and performance. Superpower is a bridge between wellness and healthcare. Health insurance traditionally focuses on reactive care whereas, at Superpower, we believe it’s never too early to start looking out for your long-term health.

What if I want more than 1 blood test per year?

Absolutely — you're not limited to just one. Your membership includes one comprehensive 100+ biomarker blood test each year, but if you'd like to track your progress more closely, you can add extra tests at any time. Each additional full-panel test costs $179. You can order as many as you'd like throughout the year.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) Testing

What is the Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) and how is it calculated?

Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) is a calculated biomarker that divides your neutrophil count (a frontline white blood cell involved in inflammation and infection response) by your HDL cholesterol level (“good” cholesterol). It combines immune activity and cholesterol protection into one number. Because neutrophils rise with inflammation and HDL helps remove cholesterol and supports anti-inflammatory signaling, NHR reflects immune-metabolic balance in a single measure.

Why is Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) important for cardiovascular risk screening?

NHR matters because it links systemic inflammation with reduced HDL-mediated artery protection - two drivers of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular stress. A higher ratio suggests inflammation is outpacing repair while cholesterol clearance is weaker, which can accelerate vessel-wall injury and plaque development. This can help spot early cardiovascular risk before symptoms appear or damage occurs, especially when interpreted alongside traditional risk markers and a full lipid panel.

What is considered a normal, optimal, or low Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) range?

Lower NHR values - often below about 2 to 3 - generally reflect balanced immune tone and strong HDL function. An “optimal” range is typically toward the lower end of observed values, indicating minimal chronic inflammation with preserved HDL capacity. Low NHR is commonly associated with reduced cardiometabolic stress and better vascular calm. Interpretation still depends on your absolute neutrophil count, HDL level, symptoms, and overall clinical context.

What does a high Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) mean and what conditions is it linked to?

A high NHR - often above about 4 to 5 - usually means elevated inflammation (higher neutrophils), low HDL cholesterol, or both. This pattern is linked to chronic low-grade inflammation, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and increased cardiovascular risk. Neutrophils can release enzymes that damage vessel walls, while low HDL reduces reverse cholesterol transport and anti-inflammatory protection, potentially accelerating atherosclerosis and clot-related risk over time.

Can a high NHR explain fatigue or brain fog from chronic low-grade inflammation?

It can help explain the pattern. The page context notes NHR may clarify fatigue or brain fog linked to chronic low-grade inflammation because it reflects inflammatory immune activity paired with reduced HDL’s protective, anti-inflammatory function. While NHR isn’t a diagnosis, an elevated ratio can be a clue that “smoldering” inflammation and weaker lipid protection are present - even when symptoms are nonspecific and other issues haven’t been identified yet.

How does NHR relate to metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and rising blood sugar or waist size?

NHR can clarify metabolic syndrome risk because it captures the inflammation–lipid imbalance often seen as waist size and blood sugar creep upward. Higher neutrophils reflect increased inflammatory tone, while lower HDL suggests impaired cholesterol transport and less anti-inflammatory protection. Together, that combination is associated with insulin resistance and broader cardiometabolic stress. Tracking NHR over time can show whether lifestyle changes or aging are pushing you toward metabolic imbalance.

What tests should I review along with Neutrophil-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio (NHR) for best interpretation?

NHR is best interpreted with a complete lipid panel and other inflammation/context markers. The page specifically highlights pairing it with a full lipid panel, CRP (C-reactive protein), and your symptom timeline. Reviewing the absolute neutrophil count and the HDL value (not just the ratio) helps determine whether the ratio is driven by inflammation, low HDL, or both. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors should also be considered.

What can temporarily raise or change NHR results, and why do labs vary in interpretation?

NHR can shift due to acute illness or infection (raising neutrophils), stress, medications that affect lipids or white blood cells, and underlying metabolic conditions. The context also notes NHR is not standardized across laboratories, so reference expectations and calculation details may vary. Because it is dynamic and context-dependent, a single high result should be interpreted carefully using clinical context, absolute lab values, and other cardiometabolic markers.

How can diet, exercise, or medication affect NHR, and how do I track improvement over time?

NHR is useful for tracking whether interventions improve inflammation and lipid health together. Lifestyle changes that support immune balance and HDL function - such as consistent exercise and diet improvements - may lower the ratio by reducing inflammatory tone and/or improving HDL. Medications that affect cholesterol or inflammatory pathways can also shift NHR. Because NHR is a snapshot, trending results over time (with lipid panel and CRP) is more informative than one reading.

Is NHR a diagnostic test, and what are common misconceptions about relying on it alone?

NHR is a calculated marker, not a standalone diagnosis. A common misconception is that it “proves” heart disease or inflammation by itself. The context emphasizes it should be interpreted alongside absolute neutrophils, HDL, a complete lipid panel, CRP, and your symptom timeline, and it isn’t standardized across labs. Another misconception is that symptoms must be present - NHR may rise before symptoms or noticeable damage occurs.

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